Nama : Diah
Purwati
NPM : 11210950
Kelas : 4EA18
1.
Present
Tenses
a.
Simple
Present Tenses
This tense is used to express something that is permanent, custom or truths.
Because often involves
events at a time when lamapu, present, and future, the tenses at least
have information specific
time.
Example:
1.
He sleeps without a pillow.
2.
Budi writes a
letter.
b.
Present
Continuous Tense
This tense is used to
express an action that is really being done at
this time. The sentences in
these tenses is
more often used than at present tenses.
Example :
1.
He is sleeping without a pillow.
2.
My mother is reading a magazine now
c.
Present
Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense is a sentence
pattern that occurred
in the past and is
still influential today. Or to show an event that is completed
in a short time (just
finished)
Consider the
following
examples
of
this sentence:
1.
We have do this English assignments right now.
2.
She has eaten
lunch..
d.
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
We
use
this
tense
to
describe:
·
One event / activity that just
took place
·
One action that lasted until
now (at the time of speech still occur)
Consider
the following
example
sentences:
1.
Dedi has been
going MEDAN already.
2.
You have been buying a laptop.
2.
Past
Tenses ( Waktu Lampau )
a.
Simple
Past Tense
Simple Past
Tense
is the tense that
is used to declare events that
happened in the past and the events of the time
it has been known.
Consider the following example sentences:
1.
I was a stamp collector.
2.
The teacher came.
b.
Past
Continuous Tense
This tense describes an action
or event at a specific time in the past.
Explain:
1.
He was confused in studying grammar yesterday in school.
2.
I was working all night yesterday
c.
Past
Perfect Tense
This tense expresses action
in the past before another action occurs,
but it happened in
the past.
Explain:
1.
We have do this English assignments right now
2.
She had helped her mother after she played a game.
d.
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
These use the same tense Past Perfect Tense, but expresses actions
longer in the past before another action
occurs.
Explain:
1.
Lia had been walking.
2.
The labors had been demonstrating.
3.
FUTURE
TENSES
a. Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense is used to express actions that will
occur in the future.
·
No plan or Declare Previous
acts / events
that will be conducted in the future.. Explain :
Hold on. I‘ll get a pen.
·
Prediction, Explain:
It will rain tomorrow.
Non-verbal
sentences:
When a sentence is not a predicate
verb, then use would
it be to replace the verb.
Explain:
• I‘ll be in London tomorrow.
Note:
When we have a plan or desire to perform an activity in the future, then use be
going to or the Present Continuous Tense to replace will/shall.
b.
Future
Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense is the tense used to express an
event that will be taking place or being
done at a certain time in the future.
Explain:
1. He
will be sleeping.
2. You
and I will be walking.
c.
Future
Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense tenses are
used to express an event that would have happened or would
have completed a
certain time when the future.
Explain:
1. They will be tired when they arrive.
2. Bus will have gone to Depok before I came it at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
d.
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense is the tense used to
express an event that would have been taking
place in the future in the past.
Explain:
1.
She will have been studying for a while when you come here.
2.
Bus will have been gone epok for more than 15 minute when I
came it at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
SINGULAR and PLURAL
1.
PLURAL
If an object
(thing) that amounted
to only one (single), then the object
is singular (singular).
And if there are
more than one (a lot), then the
object is plural (plural).
Explain Plural:
1. many
heroes who died in battle
2. I
see the books in the library mess
2. SINGULAR
If
an object (thing) that amounted to only
one (single), then
the object is singular
(singular).
Explain Plural :
1.
There
was a visitor in the museum.
2.
My class is beautiful
PERSONAL PRONOUN
Personal
Pronoun is a pronoun
that is used for
people, animals, objects,
or a specific
thing. Called pronoun
pronoun, because it replaces the repeated mention of the noun.
Explain :
1.
You
work hard every day.
2.
I
spoke with him last night
POSSEVE PRONOUN
Possessive
Pronoun is a pronoun
that serves to indicate ownership. In a sentence,
this word can
occupy the position as subject, subject complement,
or direct object.
Explain:
1.
My brother’s study table was pink. Mine was
light blue.
2. Whose
wallet is this? It’s hers
FEFLEXIVE PRONOUN
Pronoun
reflexive pronoun is used to declare that the subject
(a person or
animal) receives the
action of the verb (reciprocal action) in
a clause or
sentence.
1.
The cat is licking itself.
2.
We
should give time for ourselves to take a rest.
